National Terrier Club
Breed Standard
The Kennel Club Photo Library
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General
Appearance
Largest of the Terriers, a muscular, active, fairly cobby dog, without suspicion
of legginess or undue length of body.
Characteristics
Keen of expression, quick of movement, on the tiptoe of expectation at any
movement. Character denoted and shown by expression of eyes, and by carriage
of ears and erect tail.
Temperament
Outgoing and confident, friendly, courageous and intelligent. Alert at all
times, not aggressive but fearless.
Head and
Skull
Skull long and flat, not too broad between ears, and narrowing slightly to
eyes. Well balanced, with no apparent difference in length between skull and
foreface. Free from wrinkles, with stop hardly visible; cheeks level and free
from fullness. Foreface well filled up before eyes, not dish-faced or falling
away quickly below eyes, but a delicate chiselling prevents appearance of
wedginess or plainness. Upper and lower jaws deep, powerful, strong and muscular,
as strength of foreface is greatly desired. No excess development of the jaws
to give a rounded or bulging appearance to the cheeks, as ‘cheekiness’
is undesirable. Lips tight, nose black.
Eyes
Dark in colour, small, not prominent, full of terrier expression, keeness
and intelligence. Light or bold eye highly undesirable.
Ears
V-shaped with a side carriage, small but not out of proportion to size of
dog. Top line of folded ear slightly above level of skull. Pendulous ears
or ears set too high undesirable.
Mouth
Teeth strong. Jaws strong. Scissor bite, i.e. upper teeth closely overlapping
lower teeth and set square to the jaws preferable, but vice-like bite acceptable.
An overshot or undershot mouth undesirable.
Neck
Clean, muscular, of moderate length and thickness, gradually widening towards
shoulders, and free from throatiness.
Forequarters
Shoulders long, well laid back, sloping obliquely, shoulder blades flat. Forelegs
perfectly straight, with good bone. Elbows perpendicular to body, working
free of sides.
Body
Back short, strong, straight and level, showing no slackness. Loins muscular.
Ribs well sprung. In short-coupled and well ribbed-up dogs there is little
space between ribs and hips. When dog is long in couplings some slackness
will be shown here. Chest deep (i.e. approximately level with elbows) but
not broad.
Hindquarters
Thighs long and powerful with muscular second thigh, stifles well bent, turned
neither in nor out. Hocks well let down, parallel with each other when viewed
from behind.
Feet
Small, round and compact, with a good depth of pad, well cushioned, and toes
moderately arched, turning neither in nor out.
Tail
Previously customarily docked.
Docked: Set on high and carried gaily, not curled over back. Good strength
and substance. Tip approximately at the same height as top of skull.
Undocked: Set on high and carried gaily. Not curled over back. Good strength
and substance.
Gait/Movement
Legs carried straight forward. Forelegs move freely, parallel to the sides.
When approaching, forelegs should form a continuation of the straight line
of the front, feet being same distance apart as elbows. Propulsive power is
furnished by hindlegs.
Coat
Hard, dense and wiry, not so long as to appear ragged. Lying straight and
close, covering body and legs; outer coat hard, wiry and stiff, undercoat
shorter and softer. Hardest coats are crinkling or just slightly waved; curly
or soft coat highly undesirable.
Colour
Body saddle black or grizzle as is top of the neck and top surface of tail.
All other parts tan. Ears often a darker tan, and shading may occur round
neck and side of skull. A few white hairs between forelegs acceptable.
Size
Height about 58-61 cms (23-24 ins) for dogs, taken from top of shoulder, and
bitches about 56-59 cms (22-23 ins).
Faults
Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the
seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion
to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog.
Note
Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into
the scrotum.
Last Updated - September 2007